Introduction Periodontal diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, can lead to the destruction of these supporting structures, ultimately resulting in tooth loss if not adequately treated. Various biomaterials have been used so far for periodontal regeneration purposes. Recent advances in biomaterials and regenerative techniques have introduced nanografts as a promising approach to periodontal regeneration. This comprehensive…
Read MoreIntroduction Periodontal diseases, primarily characterized by inflammation and destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, pose significant health challenges. Traditional treatment modalities include mechanical debridement, surgical interventions, and pharmacological therapies. However, these approaches often have limitations, including patient discomfort, risk of infection, and varying degrees of efficacy. In recent years, photobiostimulation (PBM), also known…
Read MoreIntroduction Occlusion refers to the way the teeth come together when the jaws close. Proper occlusion is critical for the longevity and success of dental implants. It encompasses the alignment, contact, and interaction of the teeth during rest, chewing, and other jaw movements. Occlusion can be divided into static and dynamic occlusion for the sake…
Read MoreIntroduction Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic compounds composed of multiple aromatic rings. They are primarily formed during the incomplete combustion of organic materials such as coal, oil, gas, wood, and tobacco. PAHs are known environmental pollutants and have been associated with various adverse health effects, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and…
Read MoreIntroduction The field of dental implantology has seen significant advancements over the past few decades. One of the pivotal developments has been the concept of immediate loading of dental implants. Immediate loading of dental implants is a technique where a dental implant is placed and a temporary restoration is attached within 48 hours of the…
Read MoreIntroduction Active oxygen-releasing gels are used in various dental treatments due to their antibacterial properties and ability to promote healing. These gels release oxygen in a controlled manner, which helps in eradicating anaerobic bacteria and promoting the recovery of healthy oral flora. Active oxygen-releasing gels typically contain compounds such as hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, or…
Read MoreIntroduction The concept of angulated dental implants has evolved significantly over the years. Angulated dental implants refer to the placement of dental implants at an angle rather than perpendicular to the occlusal plane. This technique is often employed to address anatomical constraints, improve esthetics, or maximize the use of available bone in areas where traditional…
Read MoreIntroduction Zygomatic implants are a type of dental implant used to support a dental prosthesis in patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Unlike traditional dental implants, which are anchored into the jawbone, zygomatic implants are anchored into the zygomatic bone, which is denser and provides a more stable foundation. Zygomatic implants were…
Read MoreIntroduction Fibrin immobilization refers to the process of attaching or fixing fibrin molecules to a surface. Fibrin is a protein involved in blood clot formation, and it plays a crucial role in wound healing and tissue repair. Fibrin immobilization in the context of dental implants involves using fibrin to stabilize and support tissue regeneration around…
Read MoreIntroduction Molecular aggregation in dental plaque involves the accumulation and interaction of various molecules, primarily microbial cells and their extracellular products, on the surfaces of teeth. Dental plaque is a biofilm—a structured community of microorganisms encapsulated within a self-produced extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) matrix. The molecular interactions between microorganisms in dental plaque are crucial for…
Read More